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Glossaire 
Texas Instrument

   INTRODUCTION
These symbols, terms, and definitions are in accordance with those currently agreed upon by the JEDEC Council of the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) for use in the USA and by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) for international use.
operating conditions and characteristics (in sequence by letter symbols)
Ci Input capacitance   The internal capacitance at an input of the device
Cio Input/output capacitance   Input–to–output internal capacitance; transcapacitance
Co Output capacitance   The internal capacitance at an output of the device
Cpd Power dissipation capacitance   Used to determine the no–load dynamic power dissipation per logic function (see individual circuit pages): PD = Cpd· VCC^2·f+ICC·VCC
fmax Maximum clock frequency   The highest rate at which the clock input of a bistable circuit can be driven through its required sequence while maintaining stable transitions of logic level at the output with input conditions established that should cause changes of output logic level in accordance with the specification
ICC Supply current   The current into* the VCC supply terminal of an integrated circuit
DIcc Supply current change   The increase in supply current for each input that is at one of the specified TTL voltage levels rather than 0 V or VCC
ICEX Output high leakage current   The maximum leakage current into the collector of the pulldown output transistor when the output is high and the output forcing condition VO = 5.5 V
II(hold) Input hold current   Input current that holds the input at the previous state when the driving device goes to a high–impedance state
IIH High–level input current   The current into* an input when a high–level voltage is applied to that input
IIL Low–level input current   The current into* an input when a low–level voltage is applied to that input
Ioff Input/output power–off leakage current   The current into a circuit mode when the device or a portion of the device affecting that circuit node is in the off state
IOH High–level output current   The current into* an output with input conditions applied that, according to the product specification, establish a high level at the output
IOL Low–level output current   The current into* an output with input conditions applied that, according to the product specification, establish a low level at the output
IOZ IOZPU/PD Off–state (high–impedance–state) output current (of a 3–state output)   The current flowing into* an output having 3–state capability with input conditions established that, according to the product specification, establish the high–impedance state at the output
RqJA Junction–to–ambient thermal resistance   The thermal resistance from the semiconductor junction(s) to the ambient
RqJC Junction–to–case thermal resistance   The thermal resistance from the semiconductor junction(s) to a stated location on the case
ta Access time   The time interval between the application of a specified input pulse and the availability of valid signals at an output
tc Clock cycle time   Clock cycle time is 1/fmax
tdis Disable time (of a 3–state or open–collector output)   The propagation time between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the output changing from either of the defined active levels (high or low) to a high–impedance (off) stateNOTE: For 3–state outputs, tdis = tPHZ or tPLZ Open–collector outputs change only if they are low at the time of disabling, so tdis = tPLH
ten Enable time (of a 3–state or open–collector output)   The propagation time between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the output changing from a high–impedance (off) state to either of the defined active levels (high or low)NOTE: In the case of memories, this is the access time from an enable input (e.g., OE). For 3–state outputs, ten = tPZH or tPZL. Open–collector outputs change only if they are responding to data that would cause the output to go low, so ten = tPHL
th Hold time   The time interval during which a signal is retained at a specified input terminal after an active transition occurs at another specified input terminal

NOTES:
1. The hold time is the actual time interval between two signal events and is determined by the system in which the digital circuit operates. A minimum value is specified that is the shortest interval for which correct operation of the digital circuit is to be expected.
2. The hold time may have a negative value in which case the minimum limit defines the longest interval (between the release of the signal and the active transition) for which correct operation of the digital circuit is to be expected.
tpd Propagation delay time   The time between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the output changing from one defined level (high or low) to the other defined level (tpd = tPHL or tPLH)
tPHL Propagation delay time, high–to–low level output   The time between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the output changing from the defined high level to the defined low level
tPHZ Disable time (of a 3–state output) from high level   The time interval between the specified reference points on the input and the output voltage waveforms with the 3–state output changing from the defined high level to the high–impedance (off) state
tPLH Propagation delay time, low–to–high level output   The time between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the output changing from the defined low level to the defined high level
tPLZ Disable time (of a 3–state output) from low level   The time interval between the specified reference points on the input and the output voltage waveforms with the 3–state output changing from the defined low level to the high–impedance (off) state
tPZH Enable time (of a 3–state output) to high level   The time interval between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the 3–state output changing from the high–impedance (off) state to the defined high level
tPZL Enable time (of a 3–state output) to low level   The time interval between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the 3–state output changing from the high–impedance (off) state to the defined low level
tsk(o) Output Skew   The difference between any two propagation delay times when a single switching input or multiple inputs switching simultaneously cause multiple outputs to switch, as observed across all switching output. This parameter is used to describe the fanout capability of a clock driver and is of concern when making decisions on clock buffering and distribution networks tsu Setup time   The time interval between the application of a signal at a specified input terminal and a subsequent active transition at another specified input terminal

NOTES:
1. The setup time is the actual time interval between two signal events and is determined by the system in which the digital circuit operates. A minimum value is specified that is the shortest interval for which correct operation of the digital circuit is guaranteed.
2. The setup time may have a negative value, in which case the minimum limit defines the longest interval (between the active transition and the application of the other signal) for which correct operation of the digital circuit is guaranteed.

tw
Pulse duration (width)   The time interval between specified reference points on the leading and trailing edges of the pulse waveform
VIH High–level input voltage   An input voltage within the more positive (less negative) of the two ranges of values used to represent the binary variables
    NOTE: A minimum is specified that is the least–positive value of high–level input voltage for which operation of the logic element within specification limits is to be expected.
VIL Low–level input voltage   An input voltage within the less positive (more negative) of the two ranges of values used to represent the binary variables
    NOTE: A maximum is specified that is the most–positive value of low–level input voltage for which operation of the logic element within specification limits is to be expected.
VOH High–level output voltage   The voltage at an output terminal with input conditions applied that, according to product specification, establish a high level at the output
VOL Low–level output voltage   The voltage at an output terminal with input conditions applied that, according to product specification, establish a low level at the output
VIT+ Positive–going input threshold level   The voltage level at a transition–operated input that causes operation of the logic element according to specification as the input voltage rises from a level below the negative–going threshold voltage,
VIT- Negative–going input threshold level   The voltage level at a transition–operated input that causes operation of the logic element according to specification as the input voltage falls from a level above the positive–going threshold voltage,
VIT+ VOHV High–level output voltage change during simultaneous switching   The minimum (valley) voltage induced on a quiescent high–level output during switching of other outputs
VOLP Low–level output voltage change during simultaneous switching   The maximum (peak) voltage induced on a quiescent low–level output during switching of other outputs

Definitions
asynchronous FIFO
    Data writes are initiated by a low–level pulse on the write–enable input when the full flag is not asserted. Likewise, data reads are initiated by a low–level pulse on the read–enable input when the empty flag is not asserted. The empty and full flags are not synchronized to a particular clock and reflect the instantaneous comparison of the read and write pointers.

clocked FIFO
    Data is written by a low–to–high transition of a write clock when write–enable inputs are asserted and the input–ready flag is not asserted. Likewise, data is read by a low–to–high transition of a read clock when read–enable inputs are asserted and the output–ready flag is asserted. The input–ready flag is multistaged synchronized to the write clock and the ouput–ready flag is multistaged synchronized to the read clock, improving metastability.
strobed FIFO
    Data is written on a low–to–high transition on the load–clock input when the full flag is not asserted. Likewise, data is read on a low–to–high transition on the unload–clock input when the empty–flag is not asserted. The empty and full flags are not synchronized to a particular clock and reflect the instantaneous comparison of the read and write pointers.

synchronous FIFO
    The term synchronous refers to a port–control method and does not imply that data writes and reads must be synchronous to one another.
    Data is written by a low–to–high transition of a write clock when write–enable inputs are asserted and the full flag is not asserted. Likewise, data is read by a low–to–high transition of a read clock when read–enable inputs are asserted and the empty flag is not asserted. The empty flag is single–staged synchronized to the read clock and the full flag is single–staged synchronized to the write clock.